Endocrinology
Learning Objectives
Formulate an initial treatment plan for Diabetes Mellitus type 2 in the outpatient setting
Formulate an initial treatment plan for Diabetes Mellitus type 1 (outpatient and inpatient)
Interpret thyroid function tests in the diagnosis of thyroid disorders
Formulate a differential diagnosis for hyperthyroidism
Recognize the signs/symptoms of severe hypothyroidism (myxedema coma) and severe hyperthyroidism (thyroid storm)
Discuss the utility of thyroid related auto-antibody testing in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid disorders
Describe the indications for performing a screening DEXA for osteoporosis and interpret the results of a DEXA report (T-score vs. Z-score) and utilize fracture risk score assessment tools (FRAX)
Formulate an initial treatment plan for osteoporosis and describe the goals of therapy
Identify the signs and symptoms of adrenal insufficiency and select the best diagnostic test for adrenal insufficiency
Identify which patients should be considered for hyperaldosteronism as a secondary cause of hypertension and select the initial screening test
Recommended Reading
Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022 Abridged for Primary Care Providers
ATA Guideline - Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy and Postpartum
Endocrine Society guideline - Osteoporosis | Endocrine Society guideline - Osteoporosis update
Endocrine Society guideline - Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency
Endocrine Society guideline - Diagnosis of Cushing's Syndrome
Endocrine Society guideline - Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma
Endocrine Society guideline - Testosterone Therapy in Men with Hypogonadism